Cabinet Mission
Cabinet Mission
Section titled “Cabinet Mission”2020-04-27 15:22:02
- Attlee gov announced in Feb 1946
- to send 3 cabinet members Pethick Lawrence, Stafford Cripps and A.V. Alexander
- ==for a negotiated peaceful transfer of power to India.==
Main Points of Cabinet Mission Plan Was
Section titled “Main Points of Cabinet Mission Plan Was”- Rejection of demand of a full-fledged Pakistan.
- Grouping of existing provincial assemblies into 3 sections on the basis of Hindu (1 group) or Muslim majority (2 groups).
- 3 Tier executive. Legislature at provincial and union levels.
- Constitutional assembly was to be elected by provincial assemblies through proportional representation.
- Federal Structure was envisaged.
- Communal questions to be decided by simple majority vote.
- Provinces were to have full autonomy and residual powers.
- Princely states no longer under paramountcy of Britain.
- Formation of Interim gov from the legislative assembly.
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“The Cabinet Mission Plan‚ seemed to open an avenue for the reconciliation of a united India with Muslim autonomy’.” Comment. [1983, 20m]
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“The Simla Conference (1945) afforded the last opportunity of the forces of nationalism to fight a reargued action to preserve the integrity of the country and when the battle was lost, the waves of communalism quickly engulfed it.” Comment. [1988, 20m]
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”… instead of rejecting the plan (Cabinet Mission Plan), they (the Congress Leadership) resorted to a half-baked legalistic stratagem to reserve their position on its long-term Arrangements and accepted its short-term provisions.” Critically examine. [2014, 20m]